Liquid Processor Cooling System

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Like air cooling, liquid cooling systems use the basic principles of thermodynamics to cool a computer’s internal components. Heat is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler object. Liquid cooling is a very common process.

Liquid CPU cooling systems use water modules filled with hollow tubes through which liquid coolant passes. The water block sits on top of the electrical components and absorbs their heat, which is transferred to the liquid coolant that flows through the pipes to the radiator. The coolant cools in the radiator and returns to the water block to start the cycle again.

How does the liquid processor cooling system work?

The liquid cooling process does not require direct contact between the liquid and electronic components.

Processor liquid cooling systems use a thermally conductive metal called a water block filled with hollow tubes and channels through which liquid coolant passes. The bottom of the water cooling block is placed directly above the electronic components, and thermal conduction between the two surfaces ensures improved heat transfer.

When an electronic component heats up due to excessive load, it heats the surface of the water block. As the liquid coolant flows through the channels and tubes in the water block, it absorbs heat from the metal base of the block, cooling the metal and electronic components.

The liquid coolant continues to move through the channels and then upward until it reaches the radiator. The radiator exposes the liquid coolant to cooling air, which cools the liquid coolant. The radiator fan then removes the heat from the liquid cooling system. The now cooled liquid coolant re-enters the water block and starts the cooling cycle again.

Why is liquid cooling better than air cooling?

More efficient cooling process

Excess heat in your computer’s internal components can overwhelm the air cooling system, causing the fans to run at maximum speed. Liquid cooling uses water or other fluids as the coolant. Because water has a higher thermal conductivity than air, it can absorb more heat and cool the computer faster.

If your computer generates more heat than the air can absorb, it may overheat. Liquid cooling is more efficient at cooling computer systems that generate large amounts of internal heat.

Reduce noise

When you run power-hungry programs on your computer, it generates a lot of heat and requires a lot of cooling. If you use an air cooler, your fan will work at maximum speed to pull in enough air to cool the system. When your system is running powerful programs, the fan can make a lot of noise.

Liquid cooling systems produce less noise because water removes heat from the computer’s internal components better than air.

Reduced power consumption

Cooling systems are often a chain reaction. First, running power-hungry programs on your computer increases the heat of internal components. Since excess heat can damage your computer, cooling systems are designed to remove heat.

As the fan runs faster to cool the excess heat, more power is consumed. Since air coolers require more effort to cool the computer, using a liquid cooler guarantees less power consumption.

No dust accumulation

One of the disadvantages of air cooling is that dust can accumulate in the air filter after a while. The air contains impurities, and air filters prevent these impurities from being absorbed into components through the vents. After a while, dust can accumulate in the filter and block the air passages.

If you use an air cooling system, check and clean the air filter regularly. Because liquid cooling does not rely on airflow, it is not affected by dust accumulation.

Components of liquid processor cooling system

펌프

The pump is an important part of the cooling process because it controls the speed of liquid coolant through pipes and channels.

When the pump draws liquid coolant from the coolant reservoir, it ensures that the coolant does not flow so fast that the liquid coolant does not have enough time to absorb heat from the computer components.

The pump also ensures that the coolant doesn’t flow so slowly that too much heat builds up on the internal components before it reaches and reaches the end of the cycle. When the flow is just right, the coolant cools the system.

Heat sink

After the coolant cools the water block’s metal base and computer components, it moves up the pipes and into the radiator. At this point, the coolant is still hot. The radiator exposes the liquid coolant to cold air, which removes heat from the coolant. The coolant then returns to start the cooling process again.

Water block

The water block acts as a barrier between the liquid coolant and the electronic components to avoid damaging the components. Its base is a thermally conductive metal, usually copper or aluminum, that absorbs heat from the component and transfers it to the coolant.

Liquid coolant

The coolant is usually distilled water. Distilled water is used because other types of water may contain impurities that can clog pipes or channels, blocking the passage of the coolant.

결론

Processor liquid cooling system is a very common and effective tool that ensures your computer’s internal components stay cool even when running power-hungry programs. No need to worry about liquid damaging electronic components.

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